TITLE VII
SHERIFFS, CONSTABLES, AND POLICE OFFICERS
Chapter 106-B
THE STATE POLICE
Section 106-B:1
106-B:1 Definitions. –
As used in this chapter:
I. "Commissioner" shall mean the commissioner of the department of safety.
II. "Confidential criminal history record information" means criminal history record information of the following types:
(a) Unless the person remains a fugitive from justice, summons and arrest information without disposition.
(b) Information disclosing that a criminal proceeding has been postponed or dismissed because the person charged is found by the court to be mentally incompetent to stand trial or to be sentenced.
(c) Information disclosing that a criminal charge has been filed.
(d) Information disclosing that a criminal charge has been dismissed by a court with prejudice or dismissed with finality by a prosecutor.
(e) Information disclosing that a person has been acquitted of a criminal charge. A verdict or accepted plea of not criminally responsible by reason of insanity, or its equivalent, is not an acquittal of the criminal charge but shall be considered confidential pursuant to subparagraph (b).
(f) Information disclosing that a criminal proceeding has terminated in a mistrial with or without prejudice.
(g) Information disclosing that a criminal proceeding has terminated based on lack of subject matter jurisdiction.
(h) Information disclosing that a criminal proceeding has been terminated because the court lacked jurisdiction over the defendant.
(i) Information disclosing that a person has petitioned for and been granted a full and free pardon or an annulment.
III. "Criminal history record information" means information pertaining to natural persons collected by criminal justice agencies that provide individual identification of record subjects together with notations relating to such persons' involvement in the criminal justice system as alleged or convicted offenders. The term includes information relating to arrests, pretrial detention or release, formal documents setting out criminal charges, dispositions, post-trial release, sentences, correctional pre-sentence investigations, probation and parole status and conditions, parole or probation violations, warrants, court scheduling orders, transport orders, and hearing notices. The term shall also include juvenile protective orders issued pursuant to RSA 169-C:16, I(d)(1) or RSA 169-C:19, II(a)(1), domestic violence protective orders issued pursuant to RSA 173-B, restraining orders issued pursuant to RSA 458:16, I(a), (b), (c), or (d), and stalking orders issued pursuant to RSA 633:3-a. The term "criminal history record information" shall not include:
(a) Information relating to juveniles other than those who are charged as adults.
(b) Information contained in intelligence and investigative record information as defined in RSA 651-F, law enforcement work product record files, or law enforcement work product records used solely for law enforcement investigation purposes.
(c) Fingerprints or other biometric data taken for noncriminal purposes.
IV. "Criminal justice agency" means a federal or state or government agency or any unit of a government agency at any governmental level that performs the administration of criminal justice pursuant to a statute or executive order. "Criminal justice agency" includes federal courts, New Hampshire courts, courts in any other state, the department of justice, county attorneys' offices, and the equivalent departments or offices in any federal or state jurisdiction. "Criminal justice agency" also includes any equivalent agency at any level of the government of any federally recognized Indian tribe.
V. "Disposition" means information disclosing that criminal proceedings have concluded, and the nature of the termination. The term includes, but is not limited to, the following types of terminations: dismissal, nolle prosequi, acquittal, guilty plea, mistrial, not guilty by reason of insanity, a finding of incompetency to stand trial, pardon, commutation, probation, or parole, as well as information that a law enforcement agency has elected not to refer a matter for prosecution, that a prosecutor has elected not to pursue criminal charges, or that the proceedings have been indefinitely postponed and the reason therefor.
VI. "Dissemination" means the transmission of information by any means, in writing or electronically.
VII. "Division" means the department of safety, division of state police.
VIII. "Employee" means any employee of the division of state police.
IX. "Person" shall have the same meaning as in RSA 21:9.
X. "Police employee" means any employee who is assigned to police work.
XI. "Public criminal history record information" means New Hampshire state criminal history record information that is not confidential criminal history record information. "Public criminal history record information" shall not include violations of RSA 638:13, relating to the use and possession of slugs; RSA 644:8-f, relating to transporting dogs in pickup trucks; RSA 644:16-a, relating to the sale or use of stink bombs; RSA 644:16-b, relating to the sale or use of smoke bombs; or RSA 635:3, relating to trespassing stock or domestic fowl.
Source. 1937, 134:2. RL 145:1. RSA 106:1. 1961, 166:4, eff. July 1, 1962. 2019, 297:1, eff. July 1, 2019.
Section 106-B:2
106-B:2 Division of State Police. –
There shall be a division of state police within the department of safety as provided in RSA 21-P:7.
Source. 1937, 134:3. RL 145:2. RSA 106:2. 1961, 166:4. 1987, 124:7, eff. July 1, 1987.
Section 106-B:2-a
106-B:2-a Forensic Science Laboratory. –
The commissioner of the department of safety may establish, equip, and operate a forensic science laboratory with such expert assistants and such facilities as are necessary to support the investigatory, analytical, and enforcement functions of the state criminal, motor vehicle, hazardous waste, and other public safety laws.
Source. 2003, 319:89, eff. Jan. 1, 2004.
Section 106-B:3
106-B:3 Repealed by 1987, 124:26, III, eff. July 1, 1987. –
Section 106-B:4
106-B:4 Ranks and Qualifications; Establishment. –
The director of state police shall hold the rank of colonel. Within the division of state police there shall be not less than one major, 2 field officers with the rank of captain, 7 troop commanders with the rank of lieutenant, and 7 assistant troop commanders with the rank of sergeant. Every police employee shall have had not less than 2 years' service within the division to become eligible for promotion of any type except from probationary status to trooper. No member of the division shall be eligible for promotion in any event unless his or her record is free from the commission of any major infraction of divisional discipline within the last 7 consecutive years of such service. In addition to the foregoing, the personnel commission, with the advice of the director, shall establish suitable classification for additional grades, positions and ranks and for each classification shall fix standards of health, education, training and experience, as well as the conduct and manner of taking of competitive examinations for promotion within the division.
Source. 1937, 134:5. RL 145:4. RSA 106:5. 1961, 166:4. 1963, 157:1. 2011, 37:1, eff. May 9, 2011.
Section 106-B:5
106-B:5 Director's Authority. –
I. Any police employee may be suspended, discharged, or demoted by the director for cause, with the approval of the commissioner of safety, but shall be entitled to a public hearing before discharge or demotion, but not suspension, if he or she so requests in writing addressed to the director not later than 10 days after notice of said discharge or demotion.
II. The director may place any police employee on administrative leave with pay for purposes of conducting an administrative review of incidents involving the use of deadly or non-deadly force as defined in RSA 627:9 or if the employee was involved in a critical incident. "Critical incident" means any situation faced by an employee in the line of duty that has the potential to interfere with his or her ability to perform his or her duties. "Critical incidents" include injuries to the employee, death of a coworker, mass casualty incidents, or an incident involving the death of a child.
Source. 1937, 134:6. RL 145:5. RSA 106:6. 1961, 166:4. 2010, 334:1, eff. July 20, 2010.
Section 106-B:6
106-B:6 Training Facilities and Requirements. –
The director shall, with the approval of the commissioner of safety, under rules adopted pursuant to RSA 541-A, arrange for the training of department employees and the availability of such training facilities as may be developed to any local governmental unit within the state.
Source. 1937, 134:7. RL 145:6. RSA 106:7. 1961, 166:4. 1987, 124:9, eff. July 1, 1987.
Section 106-B:7
106-B:7 Rulemaking Power; Employees. –
I. The director may, with the approval of the commissioner of safety, adopt rules, pursuant to RSA 541-A, relative to:
(a) The efficient administration of this chapter and reasonable prohibitions on the resale, rental, unauthorized disclosure, abuse, or misuse of criminal record and fingerprinting checks obtained from the division;
(b) Reasonable fees to cover criminal record and fingerprinting checks conducted by the division pursuant to RSA 106-B:14, I, which fees shall be paid by the requesting individual or public or private agency not otherwise prohibited from receiving such criminal record and fingerprinting checks; and
(c) The administration of RSA 169-E:2-a, regarding the operation of the statewide hotline for missing children.
II. Notwithstanding RSA 106-B:10 or any other provision of law to the contrary, the fees collected pursuant to RSA 106-B:7, I(b) shall be credited to a special nonlapsing account by the department of administrative services for the department of safety to cover the expenses of staffing the criminal records section, maintaining and updating the database, and conducting such checks. Such fees shall not be deposited in the general fund. No funds from this account shall be transferred or used to cover any costs of the permits and licensing unit of the division of state police.
III. The director may, within the limits of the appropriation for the division, employ such civilian employees as may be necessary and determine their duties, and provide such resources as may be necessary. The director may require any such employee to give bond.
IV. The director may provide criminal record information in electronic form once the division has the technological capability to do so.
Source. 1937, 134:8. RL 145:7. RSA 106:8. 1961, 166:4. 1983, 459:1. 1987, 21:2. 1991, 323:1, eff. Jan. 1, 1992. 2015, 153:1, eff. Sept. 10, 2015. 2018, 242:3, eff. July 1, 2019.
Section 106-B:8
106-B:8 Divisional Uniforms and Equipment. –
With the approval of the commissioner, the director shall provide for employees uniforms and equipment necessary to the performance of their duties, but all such property shall remain the property of the state. All employees of the division of state police when in uniform shall wear an identical uniform except in respect to such markings as may be utilized to indicate rank. The director may sell such uniforms and equipment as shall have become damaged, obsolete or otherwise unserviceable and all moneys received therefor shall be paid into the state treasury. He shall maintain an inventory and shall charge against each employee the value of the property of the division issued to such employee. If it shall be determined by the director that any loss or destruction of such property was due to carelessness or neglect on the part of such employee, the value of such property shall be paid for by such employee and the amount thereof may be deducted from such employee's pay.
Source. 1937, 134:9. RL 145:8. RSA 106:9. 1961, 166:4, eff. July 1, 1962.
Section 106-B:9
106-B:9 Per Diem Reimbursement for Expenses. –
The director may, with the approval of the commissioner, under rules adopted under RSA 541-A, establish a per diem rate of payment in lieu of reimbursement for expenses incurred in the discharge of their duties for all employees of the state police who are regularly assigned to field work in either a patrol or investigatory capacity. Employees regularly assigned either to troop headquarters or to the central administrative offices shall not be entitled to such per diem payment. The director may authorize the payment of said expenses monthly, from funds appropriated to the division of state police, provided, however, said payment shall include reimbursement only for those days actually worked in each month. The director, prior to authorizing any such payments, shall, with the approval of the commissioner, submit to the commissioner of administrative services lists of all employees for whom such payments are authorized by him, which shall include, for each such employee, his classification and duty assignment, and the specific type and kind of expenses for which he is being reimbursed. He shall, with the approval of the commissioner, submit to the commissioner of administrative services, at like time and in like manner and detail, any deletions or additions to said lists.
Source. 1937, 134:10. RL 145:9. RSA 106:10. 1961, 166:4. 1973, 521:1. 1974, 40:35. 1985, 399:3, I. 1987, 124:10, eff. July 1, 1987.
Section 106-B:10
106-B:10 Disposition of Fees. –
Any fee for the performance of an act in line of duty or reward for the apprehension or conviction of any person, for the recovery of any property, received by or payable to an employee, shall be paid by him to the director of motor vehicles who shall immediately forward the same to the state treasurer.
Source. 1937, 134:11. 1939, 198:1. 1941, 152:1. RL 145:10. 1949, 94:1, 2. 1951, 163:12. RSA 106:11. 1955, 120:11. 1961, 166:4. 1967, 182:1. 1983, 383:14, eff. Jan. 1, 1984.
Section 106-B:11
106-B:11 Cooperation With Other Police Forces. –
The director and employees shall cooperate and exchange information with any other law enforcement agency both within and without this state, including federal authorities, for the purpose of preventing and detecting crime and apprehending criminals and detecting and stopping vehicles transporting hazardous materials contrary to the rules promulgated by the commissioner of safety and pursuant to RSA 106-B:15. With the approval of the commissioner of safety, the director may, on the request of any responsible official of any such agency, assist such official by detailing to him such police employees, for such length of time and under such conditions as the director may deem proper. The director may designate for liaison with the offices of the respective county attorneys or sheriff such number of state police employees as he may deem advisable for each county.
Source. 1937, 134:12. RL 145:11. RSA 106:12. 1961, 166:4. 1979, 344:3, eff. Aug. 21, 1979.
Section 106-B:12
106-B:12 Authority and Duties of Police Employees. –
Police employees shall be ex-officiis constables throughout the state. They shall have statewide authority to enforce all provisions of RSA title XXI relative to motor vehicle laws and the regulations relative to the transportation of hazardous materials, pursuant to RSA 106-A:18 and RSA 106-B:15. The director, division of state police, shall report to the director, division of motor vehicles, all violations of and prosecutions under the motor vehicle laws. Police employees shall have general power to enforce all criminal laws of the state and to serve criminal processes and make arrests, under proper warrants, in all counties. They shall not serve civil processes. No police employee shall act, be used or called upon for service within any town in any industrial dispute unless actual violence has occurred therein, and then only upon order of the governor. When any police employee shall apprehend any person who has committed or attempted to commit a felony the director shall immediately make a report to the attorney and the sheriff of the county and the chief of police of the municipality in which the offense was, or was suspected of being, committed and such cases shall be investigated and prosecuted by said county officials with the cooperation of said police employees. Further, police employees acting within 25 air miles of the international border with Canada, shall have the same authority and powers granted to forest rangers and officials of the division of forests and lands pursuant to RSA 227-G:7 and RSA 227-G:8.
Source. 1937, 134:13. RL 145:12. RSA 106:13. 1961, 166:4. 1967, 182:2. 1979, 344:4, eff. Aug. 21, 1979. 2017, 199:2, eff. Sept. 3, 2017. 2023, 79:480, eff. July 1, 2023.
Section 106-B:13
106-B:13 Power to Take Identification Data. –
The employees shall have authority to take fingerprints and, in addition thereto, such identification data as shall be prescribed by the director of all persons taken into custody by them in the discharge of their duties.
Source. 1937, 134:14. RL 145:13. RSA 106:14. 1961, 166:4, eff. July 1, 1962.
Section 106-B:14
106-B:14 Criminal Records, Reports; National Crime Prevention and Privacy Compact. –
I. With the approval of the commissioner of safety, the director shall adopt rules under RSA 541-A as may be necessary to secure records and other information relative to persons who have been convicted of a felony, misdemeanor, or violation within the state, or who are known to be habitual criminals, or who have been placed under arrest in criminal proceedings. The term "violation" as used in this section shall apply only to violations committed under title LXII. The division shall maintain public criminal history record information in an electronic database. Notwithstanding RSA 91-A, records and other information secured by the director under this section, including but not limited to dissemination logs, shall not be disclosed to any individual or public or private agency except as follows:
(a) Law enforcement personnel may request and receive any information documenting an individual's contact with the criminal justice system, including data regarding identification, arrest or citation, arraignment, judicial disposition, custody, and supervision.
(b) Any individual may request and receive, for a fee, a copy of his or her own criminal history record information.
(c)(1) Any person may, for a fee, obtain the public criminal history record information on another person.
(2) A person who is authorized by statute may, for a fee, obtain criminal history record information for the purpose of complying with such statute.
(3) The division shall not require notarization on any form prior to the release of public criminal history record information under subparagraph (c)(1).
(d) An employee of or person under contract to the state of New Hampshire to whom such disclosure of information is necessary in connection with the processing, storage, and transmission of such information, or the programming, repair, maintenance, testing, or procurement of equipment used to process, store, or transmit such information may have access to such information.
(e) A consumer reporting agency subject to and complying with the requirements of 15 U.S.C. section 1681, et seq., conducting employment screening services, including the screening of independent contractors, may request and receive a copy of the state criminal conviction record for a felony, misdemeanor, or violation of a candidate being screened for employment purposes or as an independent contractor.
(f) A court may request and receive a copy of the public criminal history record information of a proposed guardian and any household member, in conjunction with a petition for guardianship of a minor pursuant to RSA 463 or a petition for guardianship of an incapacitated person pursuant to RSA 464-A, who has provided a signed authorization electronically or otherwise under the penalty of perjury and the authorization document is accompanied by a statement under the electronic signature stating "the penalty for perjury may include a fine or imprisonment or both."
(g) The clerks of the superior and circuit courts, or if there is no clerk the justice thereof, sheriffs, deputy sheriffs, police officers, probation and parole officers, and superintendents of the county departments of corrections shall secure and forward to the director all such information as he or she may direct relative to persons brought before said courts or arrested or in the custody of such officers.
I-a. (a) No individual, or public or private agency receiving confidential criminal history record information from the division shall resell, rent, trade, transfer, make available, or otherwise disclose such information to another person for any purpose.
(b) The state of New Hampshire and its officials, employees, or agents shall not be liable for the improper use, disclosure, or inaccuracy of conviction record information provided to a requesting individual or public or private agency under the provisions of this section.
(c) The director, after notice and opportunity for hearing, may prohibit any individual or public or private agency from requesting or receiving confidential criminal history information from the division if such individual or public or private agency resells, rents, trades, transfers, makes available, or otherwise discloses such information to another in violation of this section or any rule adopted thereunder.
(d) Public criminal history record information received from the division shall be the official source of certified criminal history records for employment and licensing purposes.
I-b. Any person violating the provisions of this section or any rules adopted under RSA 541-A, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor for each offense.
II. The director shall submit an annual report to the general court relative to domestic assaults based on the records and information acquired pursuant to RSA 106-B:14, I. The report shall be a compilation of the number of assaults on family or household members and other such data as the director may deem appropriate.
III. (a) The general court hereby approves and ratifies the National Crime Prevention and Privacy Compact, 42 U.S.C. sections 14611-14616, as it existed on January 1, 2002, and the compact shall remain in effect until legislation is enacted renouncing or rescinding the compact.
(b) Criminal history information shall be made available according to the provisions of the National Crime Prevention and Privacy Compact.
(c) The commissioner of the department of safety shall execute, administer, and implement the compact on behalf of the state, and may adopt rules, pursuant to RSA 541-A, as necessary for the national exchange of criminal history records for noncriminal justice purposes.
(d) Nothing in this paragraph shall alter the duties and responsibilities of the commissioner of the department of safety regarding the dissemination of criminal history records within the state of New Hampshire.
Source. 1937, 134:15. RL 145:14. RSA 106:15. 1961, 166:4. 1973, 531:21. 1979, 377:3. 1987, 124:6, I(f)(1). 1988, 89:14. 1991, 323:2. 2003, 190:1, 2. 2006, 137:1, eff. July 21, 2006. 2015, 153:2, 3, eff. Sept. 10, 2015. 2017, 39:1, 2, eff. July 8, 2017. 2018, 173:1, eff. Aug. 7, 2018. 2019, 297:2, eff. July 1, 2019.
Section 106-B:14-a
106-B:14-a Intrastate Misdemeanors Recorded. –
The division of state police shall record and update on its computer system on a daily basis the names of all persons for whom there are outstanding arrest warrants for misdemeanors in this state, along with a statement of all arrest warrants for misdemeanors each person has pending. The information recorded shall be made available upon request to all local and state law enforcement agencies and officers. The department of safety and its employees and agents shall not be held liable for errors of omission or commission in the recording and maintenance of this information unless the error is shown to be the result of gross negligence or an intentional act.
Source. 1988, 228:1, eff. July 1, 1988.
Section 106-B:14-b
106-B:14-b Intrastate Civil and Criminal Non-Support Recorded. –
The division of state police, or its designee, may record and update on its computer system on a daily basis the name of any person for whom there is an outstanding arrest warrant or capias issued for criminal or civil non-support, including failure to appear in connection with child support enforcement proceedings. The information recorded shall be made available upon request to all local and state law enforcement agencies and officers. The department of safety and its employees, agents, and designees shall not be held liable for errors of omission or commission in the recording and maintenance of this information unless the error is shown to be the result of gross negligence or an intentional act.
Source. 2000, 150:1, eff. July 22, 2000.
Section 106-B:14-c
106-B:14-c Uniform Crime Reporting System. –
I. Law enforcement agencies operating within New Hampshire shall submit crime reports to the department of safety, division of state police, based on the specifications prescribed by the Federal Bureau of Investigation's (FBI's) Criminal Justice Information Services' (CJIS) Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program. The report shall be a compilation of the number of offenses and arrests on crimes occurring within their own jurisdictions, submitted in the manner and in the form specified by the FBI's National Incident Based Reporting System (NIBRS). Annual statistical reports shall be made available no later than July 1 of the following year, containing the number and nature of criminal offenses, arrests, and clearances, and any other data determined to be appropriate relating to the method, frequency, cause, and prevention of crime. The department of safety shall make such reports available to the governor, the general court, and all law enforcement agencies. Upon request for such reports to the division of state police, uniform crime report (UCR) unit, the department shall provide copies of the reports to other federal and state agencies and members of the public.
II. A law enforcement agency having no records management system with NIBRS reporting capabilities shall be provided the means to report by the division of state police.
Source. 2016, 103:1, eff. July 18, 2016.
Section 106-B:15
106-B:15 Jurisdiction of Police Employees. –
I. Police employees have primary jurisdiction on all turnpikes, toll roads, limited access highways, and interstate highways and nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the authority of local police officers.
II. A police employee shall not act within the limits of a town having a population of more than 3,000 or of any city, except when he or she is enforcing the motor vehicle laws or the regulations relative to the transportation of hazardous materials, witnesses a crime, is in pursuit of a law violator or suspected violator, is in search of a person wanted for a crime committed outside its limits, is in search of a witness of such crime, is faced with public safety exigent circumstances, or when acting as an agent of the director of motor vehicles enforcing rules pertaining to driver licenses, registrations and the inspection of motor vehicles, or when requested to act by an official of another law enforcement agency, or when ordered by the governor. Notwithstanding paragraph I, nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the primary jurisdiction of the local police agency in a town having a population of more than 3,000 or any city.
Source. 1937, 134:16. RL 145:15. RSA 106:16. 1961, 166:4. 1963, 123:1. 1979, 344:9, eff. Aug. 21, 1979. 2017, 199:3, eff. Sept. 3, 2017.
Section 106-B:15-a
106-B:15-a Exhibiting Insignia of State Police. –
No person shall wear or exhibit the uniform, button, emblem, decoration, or other distinguishing mark of authority in use by the state police. Nor shall any person wear a similar uniform or wear or exhibit any object so nearly like such insignia as reasonably to be mistaken therefor.
Source. 1937, 198:1. RL 457:22. RSA 587:23. 1973, 532:24, eff. Nov. 1, 1973.
Section 106-B:15-b
106-B:15-b Penalty. –
Any person violating the provisions of RSA 106-B:15-a shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
Source. 1937, 198:2. RL 457:23. RSA 587:24. 1973, 532:24, eff. Nov. 1, 1973.
Section 106-B:16
106-B:16 Repealed by 2002, 220:14, II, eff. July 1, 2002. –
Section 106-B:17
106-B:17 Retirement Benefits. –
Any person who is a member of the employees retirement system on July 1, 1962 and who, because of the terms of this chapter shall be transferred and be reclassified as a member of the division of state police or any person who is a member of the employees retirement system on July 1, 1962 and who because of the terms of this chapter shall be transferred and who shall have been a member of the motor vehicle department with inspector's service for 10 years on July 1, 1962 shall have an option to continue his membership in the state employees retirement system or may transfer his membership in said system to the police retirement system in accordance with the provisions of RSA 100:23 and 100:24.
Source. 1961, 166:8, eff. July 1, 1962.
Section 106-B:18
106-B:18 Line of Duty Injury. –
Any injury, which is due to a hostile or overt act or an act caused by another during the performance of duties which are considered dangerous in nature, received by any state police employee while on assignment, patrol, or duty that requires that the employee be hospitalized or to the extent that the employee is unable to perform normal or routine duties shall not be charged against earned sick leave or annual leave, and during such time the employee shall remain on the payroll. The commissioner of safety shall make the final determination as to whether the injury received is in line of duty and due to a hostile or overt act or an act caused by another during the performance of duties which are considered dangerous in nature, and the commissioner's decision is final, subject to approval of governor and council.
Source. 1965, 209:1. 2001, 291:2, eff. July 1, 2001.
Section 106-B:18-a
106-B:18-a Repealed by 2020, 37:4, VI, eff. July 29, 2020. –
Auxiliary State Police
Section 106-B:19
106-B:19 Auxiliary State Police. –
The director is authorized to recruit, train, and organize an auxiliary state police force for the purpose of providing emergency services throughout the state for peacetime or wartime emergencies or threatened emergencies and for augmenting the state police force in such manner as the director may deem appropriate. Notwithstanding other provisions the director may recruit such auxiliary force from retired state or local police. Such auxiliary force shall at all times be under the direction and control of the said director and shall be subject to rules adopted by the director under RSA 541-A and shall be limited to specific hours in any given calendar year for part-time police officers adopted in rules under RSA 541-A by the police standards and training council, pursuant to RSA 106-L:6, III.
Source. 1965, 374:1. 1987, 124:11, eff. July 1, 1987. 2013, 132:1, eff. June 25, 2013. 2017, 206:9, eff. Sept. 8, 2017. 2023, 79:476, eff. July 1, 2023.
Section 106-B:20
106-B:20 Appointment and Qualifications. –
Members of the state police auxiliary force shall be appointed by the director. Each member of the force shall be: (1) a citizen of the United States; (2) a resident of the state of New Hampshire for at least 6 months immediately preceding his appointment; (3) free from conviction of a felony in this state or any other state; (4) at least 21 years old.
Source. 1965, 374:1, eff. July 1, 1965.
Section 106-B:21
106-B:21 Authority. –
All members of the auxiliary force shall be ex officio constables throughout the state and shall possess the same police powers as granted to state police employees in RSA 106-B:12 and 13, but such police powers shall extend only during the period when such member is on official duty.
Source. 1965, 374:1, eff. July 1, 1965.
Section 106-B:22
106-B:22 Uniforms and Equipment. –
The director may provide for members of the auxiliary police force uniforms and equipment necessary in the performance of their duties, but all such property shall remain the property of the state. The director shall maintain an inventory of said property and shall charge against each member the value of the property issued to him. If it shall be determined by the director that any loss or destruction of such property was due to carelessness or neglect on the part of such member the value of such property shall be paid by such member and the amount thereof may be deducted from the compensation of such member.
Source. 1965, 374:1, eff. July 1, 1965.
Section 106-B:23
106-B:23 Compensation. –
All members of the auxiliary force shall be compensated for their services while actively engaged in the performance of their official duties at rates as fixed by the director.
Source. 1965, 374:1, eff. July 1, 1965.
Section 106-B:24
106-B:24 Removal. –
Any member of the auxiliary force may be suspended or discharged by the director.
Source. 1965, 374:1, eff. July 1, 1965.
Section 106-B:25
106-B:25 Workers' Compensation. –
Members of the auxiliary force shall be considered state employees for the purpose of workers' compensation for state employees under RSA 8:60, 61 and 62.
Source. 1965, 374:1. 1983, 380:2, eff. July 1, 1983.
Removal of Abandoned Vehicles by State Police
Section 106-B:26
106-B:26 Applicability. –
I. This subdivision shall apply to the enforcement of provisions of the motor vehicle laws by the state police, including clearing roads and entrances of stolen, unregistered, illegally parked, disabled or abandoned vehicles, vehicles involved in accidents or crimes or other situations, regarding the removal, storage, and release of such vehicles towed and transported by wreckers, towing, and emergency road service organizations in a fair and equitable manner, upon request of the division of state police:
(a) In response to requests from owners or custodians of vehicles that have encountered mechanical problems that rendered them inoperable or unsafe to be driven;
(b) In response to requests from a state trooper when a vehicle has been abandoned on private property without consent of the property owner;
(c) When a vehicle is found obstructing the passage of vehicles from a public street or highway onto the driveway of such private property or public building;
(d) When a vehicle was involved in a traffic accident or crime or its driver is incapacitated or under arrest, or is without a valid driver 's license;
(e) When a vehicle is interfering with snow removal or highway maintenance;
(f) When a vehicle has been left unattended within a state-owned park and ride facility for a period greater than 21 days; or
(g) When a vehicle is without proper registration or apparently unsafe to be driven.
II. Nothing in this subdivision shall restrict the authority of town and city law enforcement agencies to enforce relevant state statutes, to enact local bylaws or ordinances not in conflict with any state law or administrative rule regarding the clearance of disabled, abandoned, illegally parked, unregistered, or stolen vehicles or vehicles involved in crimes or collisions in areas where the local police have sole or shared jurisdiction with state police, or to enter into contractual agreements with tow companies for the removal of vehicles at the request of local authorities.
Source. 2021, 204:2, Pt. II, Sec. 2, eff. Oct. 9, 2021.
Section 106-B:27
106-B:27 State Police; Use of Tow List. –
I. In the event the division of state police seeks to tow or remove any vehicle pursuant to applicable laws and rules, whenever practicable the tow company responsible for such towing or removal shall be chosen from a tow list in accordance with this subdivision.
II. To facilitate the timely and effective towing and removal of vehicles pursuant to this subdivision, the division of state police is authorized to develop and maintain a rotating list of qualified tow services within each geographical troop. Where long distances could cause unreasonably long wrecker response times, the director of state police or designee may authorize a separate rotation list by county or group of municipalities within a troop. The director from time to time may enlarge or shrink an area if necessary, to ensure an adequate number of qualified tow businesses to handle the call workload and travel distances involved, and shall review the lists periodically to ensure that needs are being met. The list may be further segmented to distinguish between heavy and light/medium duty wreckers, recovery vehicles, rollback carriers and other specialized equipment.
III. Rotation lists shall include notations identifying tow businesses that maintain heavy duty wreckers, heavy duty recovery vehicles, and recovery vehicles, and whenever there is a specific, identified need for one of those vehicles it shall be summoned from the rotating list in the order in which it appears. Nothing herein shall prevent a tow business on a tow list from responding to a call with a larger, heavier, or more sophisticatedly equipped vehicle where only a lighter wrecker is required, provided the tow business does not exceed its normal charge for a lighter duty wrecker.
IV. The director of state police with the approval of the commissioner of safety may adopt rules pursuant to RSA 541-A consistent with relevant provisions of this subdivision setting forth minimum qualifications of tow companies and their employees to participate in the state police tow list, including qualifications, training, and minimum standards for equipment, response times, storage and release of towed vehicles and their contents, and criminal history and motor vehicle record checks of tow truck drivers.
V. State troopers handling an incident shall not call a tow business that, in their opinion, lacks a vehicle of sufficient size and equipment for a particular job. Under such conditions a tow business not called shall retain its position on the rotation list.
VI. Whenever a desired tow business is unable to respond to a call in a timely manner with the proper equipment, the tow business next on the rotation list shall be called.
VII. Tow businesses may also be called for service, such as for fuel, tire changes, dead battery, and removal of disabled, stolen, or abandoned vehicles according to placement on the appropriate rotation list and shall have a service vehicle suitably equipped and personnel capable of handling the assignment.
Source. 2021, 204:2, Pt. II, Sec. 2, eff. Oct. 9, 2021.
Section 106-B:28
106-B:28 Definitions. –
In this subdivision:
I. "Heavy duty wrecker" means a wrecker intended and suitably equipped for towing vehicles in excess of 10,000 pounds gross weight, such as a tractor-trailer, large truck, or similar vehicle but excluding carriers and flatbeds, and meeting the following requirements, provided that come-a-longs, chains, or other similar devices shall not be used as substitutes for winch and cable:
(a) A truck chassis having a minimum gross vehicle weight rating of not less than 54,500 pounds;
(b) Tandem axles, or a cab-to-axle length of not less than 102 inches;
(c) A combined winch capacity of not less than 50,000 pounds, as rated by the winch manufacturer;
(d) A single winch in good operating condition with a capacity of 50,000 pounds, as rated by the winch manufacturer, or if equipped with 2 winches, a combined rating of 50,000 pounds;
(e) A manufactured wheel-lift in good operating condition, with retracted lifting capacity of not less than 20,000 pounds, as rated by the lift manufacturer, with safety chains or a tow bar of equal capacity;
(f) A winch cable rated as specified by the winch manufacturer, in good condition;
(g) Light and airbrake hookups for the towed vehicle; and
(h) Additional safety equipment as specified in this chapter and consistent with United States Department of Transportation inspection requirements.
II. "Light/Medium duty wrecker" means a wrecker intended and suitably equipped for safely towing vehicles weighing 26,000 pounds or less gross weight, including passenger cars, pickup trucks, motorcycles, small trailers, and similar vehicles, that meets the following requirements, provided that come-a-longs, chains, or other similar devices shall not serve as substitutes for a winch and cable:
(a) A minimum gross vehicle weight rating of not less than 14,500 pounds;
(b) Individual boom capacity of not less than 8,000 pounds, as rated by the boom manufacturer;
(c) Individual power takeoff or hydraulic power or electric winch capacity of not less than 8,000 pounds, as rated by the manufacturer, and wire rope of a capacity and length consistent with the device manufacturer;
(d) A manufactured wheel-lift with a retracting lifting capacity of not less than 3,500 pounds, as rated by the manufacturer, with safety chains;
(e) Dual rear wheels;
(f) Two chock blocks that will prevent rolling or slippage of the wrecker; and
(g) Additional safety equipment as specified in this chapter and consistent with United States Department of Transportation inspection requirements.
III. "Recovery vehicle" means a motor vehicle consisting of a commercially available truck chassis equipped with a commercially manufactured tow body or bed and that is rated and issued a serial number by the manufacturer, designed and equipped for and used in the towing or recovery of vehicles, in good condition and capable of towing a vehicle by means of a tow bar, sling, or wheel lift, and capable of recovering a vehicle by means of a hoist, winch, or towline.
IV. "Rollback carrier" means a flatbed vehicle in good condition that meets the following requirements, provided that come-a-longs, chains, or similar devices shall not be used as substitutes for a winch and cable:
(a) A minimum gross vehicle weight rating of at least 19,500 pounds;
(b) A specially equipped chassis with a ramp on wheels and a hydraulic lift with a capacity to haul or tow another vehicle;
(c) At least one 8,000 pound winch, as rated by the winch manufacturer, with at least 50 feet of cable, as recommended by the winch manufacturer; and
(d) Additional safety equipment as specified in this chapter and consistent with United States Department of Transportation inspection requirements.
V. "Tow business" means a person, enterprise, partnership, company, LLC, or other corporation having a registered trade name, an active New Hampshire tax identification number, an active New Hampshire workers' compensation insurance policy or exemption papers, an active New Hampshire employment security account, and that meets all state and local legal requirements including, but not limited to, those related to payment of business related taxes, fees, and insurance coverage, and that regularly engages in the impoundment, recovery, transport, or storage of towed or abandoned vehicles, or in the disposal of abandoned vehicles.
VI. "Tow list" means a list or lists of qualified New Hampshire businesses compiled by the division of state police and used by them to dispatch wreckers and recovery and road service vehicles to tow, recover, and temporarily store a vehicle when the owner, driver, or other person responsible for the vehicle is not present or wishes to have the vehicle removed and expresses no choice or preference of a specific tow business, or when public safety requires the law enforcement official in charge at the scene to clear the vehicle from the location believing, in his or her sole opinion, the vehicle is causing a public hazard or safety issue or is stolen, unregistered, was involved in a crime, or is in violation of a statute that requires immediate removal.
VII. "Vehicle storage area" means a suitable yard or enclosed building where a qualified tow business keeps or stores towed or impounded vehicles.
VIII. "Wrecker" for purposes of this chapter and except where the context clearly indicates otherwise, means a tow truck, road service vehicle, or carrier and recovery vehicle used by tow businesses on the state police tow list.
Source. 2021, 204:2, Pt. II, Sec. 2, eff. Oct. 9, 2021.
Section 106-B:29
106-B:29 Use of Tow List. –
I. When a towing situation being handled by state police involves a vehicle that requires recovery, towing, or removal from the scene, the trooper in charge shall make a best effort attempt to allow the owner, operator, or other person lawfully responsible for the vehicle to contact a preferred tow business, unless doing so will delay the timely restoration of safe traffic movement, prolong a serious hazard, or compromise the preservation or collection of evidence. The preferred tow business when called shall notify state police communications of its estimated time of arrival. The trooper on scene shall determine if that time will unduly continue a hazardous condition or cause serious inconvenience for the public and, if so, state police communications shall summon the next appropriate tow business from the tow list. If there is no one on site who is the owner, operator, or other person lawfully responsible for the vehicle, and in the opinion of the trooper the vehicle presents a hazard or unreasonable delay to the public, the trooper on site shall request that state police communications contact the next appropriate tow business on the list.
II. To help ensure a timely and professional response and to promote fairness to individual towing businesses, the division of state police shall maintain a separate rotation list for each state police geographical troop area. In any case where distances involved could cause unreasonably long wrecker responses, the director of state police may authorize a separate rotational list by county or group of communities for that troop. The director may enlarge or shrink an area if necessary to provide a sufficient number of tow businesses to handle the number of calls in the area and the travel distances involved, and shall review the zones periodically to determine if needs are being met.
III. If the desired tow business is unable to respond to a call in a timely manner with the proper equipment, the tow business next in line on the rotation list will be called.
IV. Placement on the tow list shall be by order of application. Whenever a new tow business becomes authorized, it shall be placed on the bottom of the appropriate list or lists for which the director finds the tow business qualified. The director shall have authority to determine when a tow list is adequately staffed with towing businesses and may refuse to add a business to the list if he or she determines the amount and type of calls in that zone is insufficient to justify a larger list.
V. Separate rotation lists shall be maintained for each category of wrecker. When a situation requires services of a specific category of wrecker, such wrecker shall be called from the appropriate tow list unless the person responsible for the vehicle is present and has a preference for a different tow business with that category of wrecker, in which case the preferred wrecker shall be summoned if available within a reasonable response time.
VI. Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to confer any vested property rights upon a tow business to continue on the rotating list.
VII. Calling a tow company from the list does not create a contract with or obligation on the part of the state police or state police personnel to reimburse any fee or towing charge, except when towing a vehicle owned or leased by the state police or that is later forfeited to the state police, or if a court determines that the state police wrongfully authorized the tow and orders the state police to pay transportation and storage fees.
VIII. Placement on the rotation list does not guarantee a particular number of calls, an equal number of calls to every tow business on the list, nor any compensation as a consequence of not being called in accordance with the list, or when removed from the rotation list. If a towing business responds to a state police call and the call is later canceled due to the vehicle no longer being disabled, or the circumstances change such that after calling a tow company the vehicle must be stored in a manner that preserves all evidence in or on the vehicle and the tow business is not so equipped, the tow business shall go back to the top of the list.
IX. A tow business shall, upon receiving a request from the state police, use its own equipment and shall not refer a call to another tow business.
X. A tow business may terminate or temporarily suspend its designation as a service provider and be removed from the rotation list by providing prompt written notice to state police communications. In the event of unforeseen circumstances such as death, fire, bankruptcy, or loss of equipment from accident or failure, a tow business on the tow list shall timely notify the director of state police in writing of its intent to suspend its designation as a service provider. If and when it desires to return to service, such tow company shall send a new application to the director. If approved to resume operation, they shall be placed at the bottom of the rotation list.
XI. New tow businesses, when qualified and accepted, shall be placed on the bottom of the rotation list.
XII. The trooper in charge at the scene of a towing situation shall have discretionary authority to deny a request for a specific tow business whenever time is of the essence and the request will delay the restoration of safe traffic movement.
XIII. If a motorcycle is to be towed, a tow sling, wheel lift, car carrier, or other comparable device shall be used that has the capability to transport motorcycles.
XIV. The division shall not call a tow business that, in its opinion, does not have a vehicle of sufficient size and equipment for a specific job. Under these conditions, the tow business not called will remain on the top of the rotation list.
XV. A tow business shall not sell, assign, transfer, pledge, surrender, encumber, or dispose of its place on the rotation list. By applying to be placed on the list, a tow business agrees to respond to all state police calls 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. If for any reason the business cannot respond to a call, it rotates to the bottom of the list. Businesses that develop a pattern of non-response to calls may be subject to removal from the rotation list.
XVI. A tow business shall appear on the rotation list only once. The listing shall use the name of the business submitted at the time of application and a designation for any specialty in which the business is qualified. A tow business conducting business at a location shall not receive multiple listings or classifications by utilizing a different or fictitious name for trucks operating from the same location or trucks operating with the same name out of different locations within that zone.
XVII. When emergency conditions necessitate, the state police may request the services of the tow business that is best equipped to handle the emergency and can reach the scene in the shortest time, regardless of its position on the rotation list. A call made under these circumstances shall count as such business's next rotation call.
XVIII. Whenever heavy equipment or large vehicles are involved in an incident, and it is determined that the tow business next up on the rotation list lacks adequate equipment to handle the incident, the division may call a larger piece of equipment from a business on the list that can handle the situation. In such case, the tow business shall be repositioned on the rotation list accordingly. Having only one large rotation wrecker shall not justify for being called to all truck accidents.
XIX. In the event of an overturned truck, the state police shall determine at the time if the situation requires the use of only one tow business or if additional vehicles are required. The first named tow business shall determine the amount of assistance necessary to remove any public hazards. The tow business responding to the law enforcement request shall be responsible for contacting others meeting the qualifications to operate in New Hampshire and shall be the business responsible for efficient and safe handling of the recovery. Decisions made pursuant to this paragraph shall be based on the public safety concerns.
XX. At no time shall any towing vehicle exceed its manufacturer's gross vehicle weight rating or the manufacturer's rated capacity for the towing assembly or be attached to a vehicle which by its size and or weight would make towing it an unsafe movement.
Source. 2021, 204:2, Pt. II, Sec. 2, eff. Oct. 9, 2021.
Section 106-B:30
106-B:30 Requirements for Placement on the Tow List. –
I. Any tow business that wishes to be placed on the rotation list with appropriate designation shall make application to the director of state police.
II. The tow business shall provide as part of its application a list of all tow truck operator personnel, including full name, current address, date and place of birth, driver's license number and type, and any restrictions, license expiration date, and social security number. The application shall be updated with state police communications within 5 days of whenever a new employee is hired, or an employee leaves the employ of the business.
III. The application shall include an individual form approved by the director of state police for each tow truck operator and for the owner and manager of the business and any supervisors, listing under penalty of unsworn falsification their full name, date and place of birth, driver license number and type and any restrictions or limitations, and a listing of all motor vehicle offense convictions in this or any other state or Canadian province including type, court, and year in the preceding 5 years, and a list of any criminal convictions in this or any other state or Canadian province within the past 10 years, including type of offense, year of conviction, court, and sentence imposed, and whether the person is currently on probation or parole or has ever been a registered sex offender or subject to a domestic violence protective order. Nothing in this paragraph shall restrict the employer or state police in case of doubt from verifying the information through a record check or checks.
IV. Any history of criminal convictions involving (i) a felony against persons or property involving fraudulent activity, aggravated assaults, or sex offenses; (ii) burglary, or thefts resulting in a felony conviction within the last 3 years; or (iii) a serious or repetitive motor vehicle violation history involving such individual or business, shall be grounds for refusing to place on or removing the individual or business from the rotation list.
V. If an operator is employed by more than one listed towing company, each company shall maintain an independent and separate driver file on such individual. When a driver, manager, or supervisor ceases employment at the business or a new such employee is hired, the company shall notify the state police director in writing within 10 days and include a copy of the application including a copy of the form described in paragraph III. It shall be the responsibility of the operator to maintain appropriate records of driving times showing full compliance with all applicable laws, rules, and regulations.
VI. In the event the ownership of a tow business changes for any reason including but not limited to the sale of the business, death, or retirement of the owner, the tow business shall reapply before the effective date of the change in ownership for approval or the tow business shall be removed from the rotation list until such time as the new owner complies with the application process.
VII. The business shall have a telephone number listed in its name and shall also have an after-hours telephone number where it can be contacted after normal business hours. The business shall be staffed Monday through Friday from at least 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. with someone who will be available for administrative matters and the release of a vehicle or other related items stored on premises. After normal business hours and on weekends or holidays a responsible person shall be on call to provide those services.
VIII. Wreckers dispatched shall arrive at the scene within 30 minutes of being called, except for cases where the travel distance, posted speeds, or traffic and weather conditions and volume of traffic make this unreasonable. For heavy duty calls the company shall respond within a maximum of 60 minutes regardless of the time of day. If the time exceeds the above limit and the tow business does not provide state police communications or the trooper in charge at the scene a valid reason for the delay within that time, a second rotation wrecker may be dispatched. If a second wrecker is requested before the arrival of the initially dispatched rotation wrecker, the initially requested wrecker shall forfeit the call and leave the incident scene. Repeated tardiness may result in suspension or removal from the rotation list.
IX. If a tow business responds to a rotation call and through no fault of its own, does not tow the vehicle, the business shall retain its position on the rotation list.
X. Towing personnel shall wear reflective clothing meeting Federal Highway Administration specifications at all times when working in or adjacent to the roadway.
XI. The tow business shall maintain a reasonably secure area for the safe storage of motor vehicles or other items stored at the request of the state police. Storage facilities shall be clearly marked as belonging to that tow business and shall have adequate lighting to illuminate the enclosed area. If a vehicle must be stored for processing after a crime, death, or serious injury then storage facilities shall include a gated or fenced area adequate to reasonably secure the storage facility and prevent unauthorized entrance. Camera surveillance is recommended but not mandatory.
XII. A secure building that provides written proof that it meets all applicable state and local codes and which is suitably alarmed may substitute for a fenced area if the tow business provides for total inside storage.
XIII. The tow business shall provide reasonable accommodations for after-hours release of personal property in stored vehicles or other related storage once the state police releases any hold on personal or other property not affixed to the towed vehicle, and upon payment in full or mutual agreement for payment of all towing and storage fees. The towing of a vehicle at the request of law enforcement shall create a lien to the tow business, equal to the cost of impoundment, recovery, transport, and storage.
XIV. Under no circumstance may a tow business withhold wallets, purses, life essential clothing, mail, legal documents, child safety seats, eyeglasses or contact lenses, medicines, medical equipment, license plates, or house or place of business keys pending payment of fees.
XV. Any towing or recovery vehicle used by the tow business shall display lettering on both sides of the vehicle in letters that contrast in color with the background and are readily legible during daylight hours from a distance of 50 feet while the vehicle is stationary, and kept and maintained in a manner that retains such legibility, indicating the name or trade name of the wrecking service or owner thereof, the city or town and state in which the vehicle is customarily based, and the business telephone number on each front door of the truck. The identification number issued by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration to the motor carrier, preceded by the letters "USDOT"; shall also be included in such lettering.
XVI. The tow business participating in the tow list shall maintain tow and hook, liability, and garage-keepers' liability insurance in an amount not less than that designated under New Hampshire law or administrative rule. This shall include a minimum coverage of $1,000,000 in liability including garage-keeper's insurance coverage. The tow business shall also comply with all other business requirements and taxes required under state or federal law.
XVII. The tow business shall not place or imprint on its vehicles, buildings, equipment, clothing, or correspondence anything that suggests or implies an official relationship between the company and any emergency services provider or law enforcement agency. This shall extend to paint schemes, colors, shoulder patches, or decals similar in design to department of safety or state police vehicles or any name or logo implying an official connection. State police may design and issue a suitable decal to indicate that a tow vehicle's owner is on the rotating list. Termination of services or suspension, even if temporary, from the rotation list shall require any decal provided, issued, or approved by state police to be removed immediately from the tow vehicle if such vehicle will be operated on public roads.
XVIII. The tow business shall provide state police with a complete updated list of all rates for the services it performs related to the towing and storage of vehicles, on the letterhead of the business, and shall update such list when prices change. State Police shall not set the fees for these services nor use the rate schedule provided in determining placement on a rotation schedule. Price lists shall remain confidential except when determining the reasonable fee in a requested hearing conducted by the department of safety.
XIX. Whenever the owner of a towed or impounded vehicle or their agent pays a towing company for those services, the company shall provide a detailed receipt to the owner or agent for the services rendered.
XX. Motorists using a wrecker under the rotation list shall have the option of paying by cash or major debit or credit card. The tow business may inquire, prior to accepting a dispatch, as to how the motorist will be paying. The owner of a towed or impounded vehicle who believes an exorbitant or unreasonable fee was charged for towing the vehicle if such service rendered was covered by RSA 262:31 through RSA 262:40-c, may file a complaint with the commissioner of safety and request review pursuant to RSA 262:35-a. If not covered by RSA 262:31 through RSA 262:40-c, the owner or his or her agent shall be notified of his or her ability to make a complaint to the consumer protection division of the department of justice.
XXI. A tow business shall not be operated without a Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration safety registration, an active United States Department of Transportation number, and valid New Hampshire registration.
Source. 2021, 204:2, Pt. II, Sec. 2, eff. Oct. 9, 2021. 2022, 301:3, 4, eff. July 1, 2022.
Section 106-B:31
106-B:31 Requirements to Remain on the Tow List. –
I. Tow personnel shall perform a general cleanup of an accident area before leaving the scene, and remove any glass, vehicle parts, debris, or other substances dropped or spilled prior to leaving an incident scene. Vehicle fluids or hazardous substances shall not be intentionally drained or left on the road or surrounding environment. There will be no charge for normal highway cleanup of 30 minutes or less unless cleanup is a regular part of the itemized bill. If the debris field was caused by more than one vehicle all tow personnel shall share in the cleanup duties under the direction of the trooper in charge at the scene.
II. The tow business shall be responsible for securing and preserving personal property in a vehicle to be towed, unless the owner or person responsible is present and wishes to take custody of it.
III. The tow business shall employ reasonable safeguards and procedures so that all personal belongings and contents in the towed vehicle are intact and returned to the vehicle's owner or authorized agent upon release of the vehicle upon payment in full or mutual agreement for payment of fees with the exception of those essential items as provided.
IV. All personal property left in a vehicle and unclaimed shall be handled in accordance with applicable state laws.
V. No tow business shall accept a call if the employee who will be responding is under the influence of any substance that could cause impairment or has the odor of alcohol on his or her breath, nor shall a tow business employee respond in such a condition.
VI. The tow business shall maintain a log or ledger of all vehicles towed at the request of state police. It shall contain the date, time, and location of the tow, a description of the vehicle towed including the owner's name and address, vehicle identification number, registration plate number and state of registration, name of the tow vehicle operator, name and address of the person to whom the vehicle was released, and location to which the vehicle was towed. This record and any other records and equipment associated with compliance with these applicable state statutes and these rules shall be open to inspection by department of safety personnel during normal business hours and retained for the year when the record was made and one full year beyond.
VII. The owner, operator, and any employee of the tow business on the list shall comply with all applicable state and federal laws and local ordinances. In matters where conflict of laws arises the tow business shall follow the lawful direction of the law enforcement officer controlling the scene of the investigations and shall be held harmless from any conflicts.
VIII. All wrecker drivers shall have a valid driver's license for the class of vehicle they are operating. Wrecker drivers shall have a motor vehicle record free of convictions of serious motor vehicle offenses, or license revocations, or suspensions for serious motor vehicle offenses for the past 3 years.
IX. Tow companies on the tow list shall not permit any person to drive a wrecker if said person has been convicted for any felony against persons or property involving fraudulent activity, sex offenses, aggravated assaults, burglary, or theft resulting in a felony conviction within the last 3 years. No tow company shall permit any person to drive a wrecker if the person is currently subject to probation, parole restrictions, or a court order restricting the area the person may or may not be present in at any time.
X. Wreckers at the scene of a service call may be asked to provide minor on-site repairs, such as jump-starting a dead battery or changing a tire.
XI. Each tow vehicle shall carry at a minimum the following supplies and equipment in good working order, in addition to meeting the requirements herein for each class of vehicle that will be responding to wrecker calls:
(a) Emergency lights meeting statutory requirements, visible at 3/4 of a mile when illuminated, and visible over any vehicle being towed. Sirens are prohibited.
(b) At least one working spotlight capable of being aimed.
(c) One fire extinguisher, 5-lb. carbon monoxide or dry powder, fully charged and able to be operated.
(d) At least one heavy duty push broom and garbage container.
(e) A steering lock mechanism or capability to properly lock steering.
(f) A first aid kit.
(g) A reflectorized safety vest for each employee on the vehicle.
(h) For heavy duty vehicles and heavy-duty recovery vehicles, portable lighting equipment.
(i) Heavy duty wreckers and heavy-duty recovery vehicles shall have 10 of at least 2 of the following: reflector flare, road flare, colored LED flashing road flare. Lighter vehicles shall have at least 3 of 2 or more of the following: reflector flare, road flare, colored LED flashing road flare. Traffic cones may be substituted for one of the above on a clear day during the hours from dawn to dusk.
(j) At least one flat scoop type shovel.
(k) For heavy duty wreckers and heavy-duty recovery vehicles, necessary equipment to perform the tasks necessary for towing a vehicle.
(l) For any wreckers called to recover vehicles with air assisted brakes, the capability to provide air to the towed vehicle to facilitate brake operation.
(m) A current, valid motor vehicle registration and a current, valid state safety inspection sticker.
(n) An FCC licensed 2-way business radio or a wireless telephone.
(o) Portable lights for any vehicle being towed including taillights, stop lights, and directional signals.
(p) A minimum of 40 pounds of sand or other appropriate absorbent material designed and verified by the manufacturer to absorb hazardous waste and spills in an efficient and effective manner.
XII. The management of a towing business on the rotating list shall be primarily responsible to the division of state police to inspect and maintain an ongoing awareness of compliance with relevant rules, regulations, and laws affecting the business and to make prompt corrections of any discrepancies. Each tow business on the list shall annually, on or before January 15 of the following year, certify to the director of state police under penalty for unsworn falsification that it has conducted an internal inspection and that the business is in compliance with the provisions of this subdivision and any administrative rules adopted pursuant to it.
XIII. State troopers or other designated department of safety personnel may be assigned at the discretion of the state police director to conduct reviews from time to time of towing businesses, their records, and equipment to ensure compliance with relevant rules and laws and make a recommendation through the state police communications commander to the director as to the level of compliance and any appropriate action. Tow businesses participating in the tow list shall make, during normal business hours, their records, vehicles, facility, and equipment available for examination for such reviews by troopers or other department of safety employees. In cases of non-compliance, the state police communications commander shall recommend appropriate action to the director, which may include a verbal or written reprimand, suspension, or revocation from continued participation in the rotating list. Such action is discretionary and shall be based on the nature and seriousness of the discrepancy and any prior record of the business.
XIV. Before being removed from the rotating list for disciplinary reasons, a tow business or employee shall be served with a written notice of intent describing the reasons, and notified that it may request a hearing before the department of safety bureau of hearings prior to any such removal. A tow business that is removed from the list may contest the result of the hearing in superior court. Nothing in this subdivision shall be construed to confer any vested property rights upon a tow business or employee to remain on the state police rotating tow list.
XV. Tow vehicle owners, operators, and employees shall not be abusive, disrespectful, or use profane language when dealing with the public or officials and shall cooperate with the members of the state police.
XVI. Tow businesses shall employ only drivers who demonstrate an ability to perform required services in a safe, timely, courteous and civil manner and who satisfy all applicable state and federal laws and regulations.
XVII. The tow business shall tow disabled vehicles to any destination requested by the vehicle owner or person in charge of the vehicle after financial obligations have been finalized to the satisfaction of the tow business providing the service. The tow business may hold the vehicle for payment of services at the business location if not satisfied with payment on site.
XVIII. Access to the storage facility or yard by insurance inspectors, appraisers, attorneys and their assistants and private investigators shall be at their own risk and the tow business shall not be responsible for any injury sustained. A vehicle owner or the owner's authorized agent, upon presentation of suitable identification, may enter the yard at their own risk under supervision by the tow business to remove personal items or belongings.
XIX. A wrecker operator on the rotation list shall not offer towing services to the owner or operator of a vehicle currently under the supervision of state police unless dispatched by the rotation list or specifically hailed for service by the trooper or other law enforcement officer under emergency circumstances. Any activity done or designed for the purpose of circumventing the list shall be cause for the division to remove the business from the rotating list permanently or for a specific time determined by the division.
XX. Tow service vehicles shall not be driven at an unsafe or unreasonable speed, commit other moving motor vehicle violations or drive recklessly on the way to or from a towing service call, and may be removed from the list for such behavior.
XXI. State police shall not show any favoritism or circumvent the tow list to favor one or more businesses and shall be subject to divisional discipline for doing so.
Source. 2021, 204:2, Pt. II, Sec. 2, eff. Oct. 9, 2021. 2022, 301:5, eff. July 1, 2022.
Section 106-B:32
106-B:32 Recordkeeping; Mandatory Records. –
I. Each operator or business on the rotating list shall maintain a record system covering all services performed in roadside service, pulling, towing, or transporting vehicles in response to calls from the state police, which shall include the following information:
(a) The date and time of day the business was contacted and requested to the scene and the times of arrival and departure from the scene.
(b) The name of the person requesting the service.
(c) The location of the vehicle or incident.
(d) A description of the vehicle including license plate and vehicle identification number.
(e) The name and address of the owner or lessee of the vehicle, if known.
(f) The name and address, date of birth, driver license number, and licensing state or province of the driver of the vehicle, if known.
(g) The service or towing charge and other related fees.
II. All such records shall be available for inspection and copying by state troopers or agents of the department of safety during normal business hours at the place of business of the wrecker business, and shall be maintained for the current calendar year and the year immediately prior to the current calendar year.
Source. 2021, 204:2, Pt. II, Sec. 2, eff. Oct. 9, 2021.
Section 106-B:33
106-B:33 Confiscated Vehicles; Impoundment. –
A state trooper may impound or confiscate a vehicle towed by a tow business that is on the rotation list in furtherance of law enforcement duties, such as when the vehicle is reported stolen or involved in a crime, is unsafe to be driven, or is to be processed for possible forensic evidence of a crime. In such events:
I. The vehicle may be towed to a location specified by the processing officer to facilitate evidence preservation, collection, or processing, otherwise it shall be securely stored on the premises of the towing service.
II. The wrecker business shall not release the vehicle to anyone unless and until authorized to do so by the trooper who arranged for the hold or a state police officer superior in rank to that trooper, or on an order by the court.
III. The tow business shall not allow anyone except a member of the law enforcement agency having jurisdiction or someone having written permission from the state police to enter, inspect, or touch the vehicle or any parts from the vehicle.
IV. When the vehicle is released, the tow business shall require that the person to whom the vehicle is released display a valid photo driver license or other official government photo identification, and the tow business shall keep a photocopy of such card or document.
Source. 2021, 204:2, Pt. II, Sec. 2, eff. Oct. 9, 2021. 2022, 301:6, eff. July 1, 2022.
Section 106-B:34
106-B:34 Compliance Action; Disciplinary Enforcement. –
Participation in the state police tow list is a privilege, not a right. The director of state police is charged with the responsibility of ensuring that the towing, storage, roadside emergency service, and recovery of vehicles at the direction or request of the division of state police is accomplished consistent with state law and administrative rules and in a manner that maintains the confidence and respect of the motoring public. To accomplish this, the director may take appropriate action to uphold the integrity and efficiency of the tow list and the duties and responsibilities of businesses participating in the list and their owners, managers, and employees. The director may take appropriate action including removal of a tow business or a tow business employee from participating in the tow list, and which may include upon satisfactory evidence of violations or deliberate noncompliance, a verbal or written warning, suspending the business or employee or both from the list for a period of one to 120 days, or removal from the list and ineligibility for restoration for up to 2 years, depending on the seriousness of the offense, any prior history of violations, and any resulting harm. Causes for such action shall include violations of the equipment and other requirements set forth in RSA 106-B:28, and the provisions of RSA 106-B:29 through 106-B:33. Disciplinary actions may be appealed to the department of safety bureau of hearings and to the superior court as provided in RSA 106-B:31, XIV.
Source. 2021, 204:2, Pt. II, Sec. 2, eff. Oct. 9, 2021.
Contact Person Notification Program
Section 106-B:35
106-B:35 Definitions. –
As used in this subdivision:
I. "Contact person notification program" or "program" means the program developed and operated pursuant to this subdivision.
II. "Law enforcement officer" means any state, county, or municipal law enforcement officer.
III. "Participating person" means a person:
(1) Who voluntarily provides to a law enforcement agency contact information for a person or persons to assist with communications and better assist the person with disabilities by providing law enforcement with vital information on the specific needs to aid the participating person; or
(2) Who has a legal guardian under RSA 464-A and for whom the legal guardian provides to a law enforcement agency contact information to assist with communications, and better assist the person with disabilities by providing law enforcement with vital information on the specific needs to aid the participating person.
Source. 2023, 79:381, eff. July 1, 2023.
Section 106-B:36
106-B:36 Contact Person Notification Program. –
I. The division of state police shall develop and implement a contact person notification program to assist a law enforcement officer with communications with a participating person during an encounter between the participating person and the law enforcement officer. The program shall provide the law enforcement officer with access to contact information for a person that is voluntarily submitted by a participating person or the legal guardian of a participating person. The program shall be capable of interfacing with the state police online telecommunications system (SPOTS).
II. The division of state police shall develop and implement standards of procedure for the operation of the program for law enforcement agencies consistent with policies adopted by the department of safety. The standards shall address processing the application of a participating person or that person's legal guardian, determining the validity of identity and legal guardianship information, entering contact information into the state police online telecommunications system (SPOTS), procedures for a participating person or that person's legal guardian to withdraw from the program, and procedures for a law enforcement officer to access contact information.
Source. 2023, 79:381, eff. July 1, 2023.