HB 1465-FN - AS INTRODUCED
2024 SESSION
24-2572
10/05
HOUSE BILL 1465-FN
AN ACT relative to studies of nuclear energy technologies.
SPONSORS: Rep. Ammon, Hills. 42; Rep. Harrington, Straf. 18; Rep. D. Thomas, Rock. 16; Rep. See, Merr. 26; Rep. P. Schmidt, Straf. 14; Rep. Cambrils, Merr. 4; Rep. A. Lekas, Hills. 38; Rep. T. Lekas, Hills. 38; Rep. Osborne, Rock. 2; Sen. Pearl, Dist 17; Sen. Watters, Dist 4
COMMITTEE: Science, Technology and Energy
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ANALYSIS
This bill requires the department of energy to coordinate the continuing studies by various state agencies on the uses and development of nuclear energy, including advanced nuclear reactors.
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Explanation: Matter added to current law appears in bold italics.
Matter removed from current law appears [in brackets and struckthrough.]
Matter which is either (a) all new or (b) repealed and reenacted appears in regular type.
24-2572
10/05
STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE
In the Year of Our Lord Two Thousand Twenty Four
AN ACT relative to studies of nuclear energy technologies.
Be it Enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court convened:
1 Nuclear Energy Policy; Continuing Studies. Amend RSA 162-B:1 and 2 to read as follows:
162-B:1 Declaration of Policy.
I. The state of New Hampshire endorses the action of the Congress of the United States in enacting the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 to institute a program to encourage the widespread participation in the development and utilization of atomic energy for peaceful purposes to the maximum extent consistent with the common defense and security and with the health and safety of the public; and therefore declares the policy of the state to be, (1) To cooperate actively in the program thus instituted; and (2) To the extent that the regulation of special nuclear materials and by-product materials, of production facilities and utilization facilities, and of persons operating such facilities, may be within the jurisdiction of the state, to provide for the exercise of the state's regulatory authority so as to conform, as nearly as may be, to the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended, and regulations issued thereunder, to the end that there may, in effect, be a single harmonious system of regulation within the state.
II. The state of New Hampshire recognizes that the development of industries producing or utilizing atomic energy may result in new conditions calling for changes in the laws of the state and in [regulations issued] administrative rules thereunder with respect to health and safety, working conditions, workers' compensation, transportation, public utilities, life, health, accident, fire, and casualty insurance, the conservation of natural resources, including wildlife, and the protection of streams, rivers and airspace from pollution, and therefore declares the policy of the state to be, (1) To adapt its laws and [regulations] rules to meet the new conditions in ways that will encourage the healthy development of industries producing or utilizing atomic energy while at the same time protecting the public interest; and (2) To initiate continuing studies [of] and regularly publish public results concerning the need for changes in the relevant laws and [regulations] rules of the state by the respective departments and agencies of state government responsible for their administration; and (3) To assure the coordination of the studies thus undertaken, particularly with other atomic industrial development activities of the state and with the development and regulatory activities of other states and of the government of the United States.
162-B:2 United States Licenses or Permits Required. No person shall manufacture, construct, produce, transfer, acquire or possess any special nuclear material, by-product material, production facility, or utilization facility or act as an operator of a production or utilization facility wholly within this state unless [he] the person shall have first obtained a license or permit for the activity [in which he proposes to engage] proposed from the United States [Atomic Energy] Nuclear Regulatory Commission, if, pursuant to the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended, the commission requires a license or permit to be obtained by persons proposing to engage in activities of the same type over which it has jurisdiction.
2 Conduct of Studies; Publication. Amend the section heading and introductory paragraph of RSA 162-B:3 to read as follows:
162-B:3 Conduct of Studies Concerning Changes in Laws and [Regulations] Rules With a View to [Atomic Industrial] Nuclear Energy Development. Each of the following departments and agencies of the state government is directed to initiate and to pursue continuing studies as to the need, if any, for changes in the laws and [regulations] administrative rules administered by it that would arise from the presence within the state of special nuclear materials and by-product materials and from the operation herein of production or utilization facilities, and, on the basis of such studies, to make such recommendations for the enactment of laws or amendments to laws administered by it, and such proposals for amendments to [the regulations issued by it] its administrative rules adopted under RSA 541-A, as may appear necessary and appropriate. Each of the following departments and agencies shall publish a public report on its continuing studies at least once every 5 years beginning with a report due not later than December 1, 2025:
3 New Paragraph; Continuing Studies; Department of Energy; Advanced Nuclear Reactors. Amend RSA 162-B:3 by inserting after paragraph VII the following new paragraph:
VIII. The department of energy shall study state and federal policies, technologies, supply chains, and potential siting locations related to advanced nuclear reactors.
4 Coordination of Studies; Commissioner of Energy. Amend RSA 162-B:4 to read as follows:
162-B:4 Coordination of Studies and Development Activities.
I. The [governor and council shall appoint the head of one of the state departments concerned as] commissioner of the department of energy or a designee from within the department shall be the adviser to the governor with respect to [atomic] nuclear energy industrial development within the state; as coordinator of the development and regulatory activities of the state government relating to the industrial and commercial uses of [atomic] nuclear energy; and as deputy of the governor in matters relating to [atomic] nuclear energy, including participation in the activities of any committee formed by the New England states to represent their interest in such matters and also cooperation with other states and with the government of the United States. The [department head so appointed] commissioner or designee shall have the additional title of coordinator of [Atomic] nuclear development activities.
II. The coordinator of [atomic] nuclear development activities shall have the duty of coordinating the studies, recommendations, and proposals of the several departments and agencies of the state government required by RSA 162-B:3 with each other and also with the programs and activities of the department of business and economic affairs of the state. So far as may be practicable, he or she shall coordinate the studies conducted, and the recommendations and proposals made, in this state with like activities in the New England and other states and with the policies and regulations of the United States [Atomic Energy] Nuclear Regulatory Commission. [In carrying out his duties, he] The coordinator shall proceed in close cooperation with the department of business and economic affairs.
III. The several departments and agencies of the state government which are directed by RSA 162-B:3 to initiate and pursue continuing studies are further directed to keep the coordinator of [atomic] nuclear development activities fully and currently informed as to their activities relating to [atomic] nuclear energy. No [regulation] administrative rule or amendment to [a regulation] a rule applying specifically to [an atomic] a nuclear energy matter shall [become effective until 30 days after] be adopted under RSA 541-A until it has been submitted to the coordinator, unless, [upon a finding of] the governor declares it an emergency need[, the governor by order waives all or any part of this 30-day period].
IV. The coordinator of [atomic] nuclear development activities shall keep the governor and council and the several interested departments and agencies informed at least biennially as to private and public activities affecting [atomic] nuclear industrial development and shall enlist their cooperation in taking action to further such development as is consistent with the health, safety and general welfare of this state.
5 New Paragraph; Definition Added; Advanced Nuclear Reactor. Amend RSA 162-B:6 by inserting after paragraph I the following new paragraph:
I-a. The term "advanced nuclear reactor" means the same as defined in 42 U.S.C. section 16271(b)(1).
6 Effective Date. This act shall take effect 60 days after its passage.
24-2572
11/30/23
HB 1465-FN- FISCAL NOTE
AS INTRODUCED
AN ACT relative to studies of nuclear energy technologies.
FISCAL IMPACT: [ X ] State [ ] County [ ] Local [ ] None
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Estimated State Impact - Increase / (Decrease) | ||||||
| FY 2024 | FY 2025 | FY 2026 | FY 2027 | ||
Revenue | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||
Revenue Fund(s) | None
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Expenditures | $0 | Indeterminable Increase | Indeterminable Increase | Indeterminable Increase | ||
Funding Source(s) | General Fund Insurance Department Assessment and Highway Fund | |||||
Appropriations | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||
Funding Source(s) | None
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• Does this bill provide sufficient funding to cover estimated expenditures? [X] No • Does this bill authorize new positions to implement this bill? [X] No
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METHODOLOGY:
This bill requires the Department of Energy to coordinate the continuing studies by various state
agencies on the uses and development of nuclear energy, including advanced nuclear reactors.
The Department of Energy indicates it is unaware if the duties under the statute as it currently exists are being fulfilled by another state agency. The Department states it could absorb the costs of performing the duties as directed in the bill by repurposing existing federal funds, although it would result in the Department forgoing or reducing some activities that it currently undertakes with those funds.
The Department of Business and Economic Affairs assumes it would work with the Department of Energy to help coordinate with the other state agencies and develop the recurring five-year report. The other agencies will initiate and pursue continuing studies concerning the need for changes in the laws and administrative rules arising from the presence of nuclear materials and by-products from the operation of production or utilization facilities in NH. From these continuing studies, the report will recommend changes to state laws and administrative rules. The Department assumes it would require a Program Specialist IV position within the Office of Planning and Development. This person will possess an understanding of federal and state nuclear issues and work with other offices in the Department and at least six other state agencies, including the Department of Justice since the Department of Business and Economic Affairs does not have a staff attorney. The estimated annual cost for this position, starting in FY 2025 at step 1 is $121,000 ($60,000 salary, $31,000 benefits and $30,000 office space, equipment and operating expenses). Because the bill requires the report to be updated every five years, the Department assumes the position will be permanent. The Department notes that it may be difficult to hire for such a specialized position and they may have to offer the salary at a higher step in order to fill the position.
The Department of Insurance indicates this bill relates to a 1955 statute that addresses the impact of nuclear material in NH on certain forms of insurance. The Department states this 60 plus year old statute has not been the focus of the Insurance Department in at least many years. The bill would require the Department to perform studies and produce public reports of the type that the Department does not currently produce. The Department would require additional staff or a contractor/expert to conduct such studies and produce public reports. This will increase the Department's expenditures which are funded by the Insurance Department Assessment, however the Department is not able to estimate the amount of such increase.
The Department of Labor indicates that it is unlikely that this bill would have significant impact on revenues or expenditure at the state, county or local level. The Department notes that it is possible that any administrative rule amendment borne from continuing nuclear energy studies could have some impact on the state and municipalities, but any quantification of such change is difficult. It is not anticipated that the bill would materially impact the administration of hazardous working conditions, the workers compensation system, or other workplace safety legislation from the Department’s perspective.
The Department of Health and Human Services does not anticipate an increase in state expenditures due to this bill. With respect to the proposed changes, the Department understands the role of the Department's Radiological Health Section is to monitor federal NRC requirements (new or revised regulations) related to nuclear energy industrial development, and share any information and coordinate with the Department of Energy. The Department states that participating in and monitoring the proceedings of national councils and training programs related to the industry can be managed with existing staff, including the preparation of a periodic report every 5 years.
The Department of Transportation indicates it does not have the expertise or the staff capable of leading and conducting a study that could define the impact of transporting special nuclear material or byproducts or for the presence of these material in the vicinity of a state highway. The Department would need to retain a consultant that could provide the expertise and service including the generation of the report. The Department states the fiscal impact is indeterminable since the scope of the study, mainly due to the materials to be handled, is outside of the normal projects the department oversees. The engineering consultant the Department would need to undertake this study is not one that would be on the Department's normal prequalified list. The study would require an expert in the field, and this would limit the number of firms available and increase the cost. Depending on the scope the study, it could take 1,000 to 1,500 hours and cost between $185,000 to $280,000. Annual coordination for continuous study and to update and maintain the report would require an estimated at 200 hours per year at a cost of $35,000.
AGENCIES CONTACTED:
Departments of Energy, Health and Human Services, Insurance, Labor, Business and Economic Affairs, and Transportation